{"id":1141,"date":"2024-07-17T15:19:42","date_gmt":"2024-07-17T12:19:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.quickcarbon.com\/tr\/?p=1141"},"modified":"2024-09-16T14:11:06","modified_gmt":"2024-09-16T11:11:06","slug":"bm-surdurulebilir-kalkinma-hedefleri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.quickcarbon.com\/tr\/blog\/bm-surdurulebilir-kalkinma-hedefleri\/","title":{"rendered":"BM S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir Kalk\u0131nma Hedefleri"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

B\u00fct\u00fcnc\u00fcl bir bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131yla geli\u015ftirilen ve k\u00fcresel bir eylem \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 olarak haz\u0131rlanan BM (Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler) S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir Kalk\u0131nma Hedefleri birbiriyle ili\u015fkili 17 hedeften olu\u015fur. K\u00fcresel sorunlara odaklanan bu hedefler sosyal, \u00e7evresel, ekonomik ve toplumsal boyutlar\u0131 i\u00e7erir ve birbirini tamamlar niteliktedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Yoksullu\u011fun Sonland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Yoksulluk insanlar\u0131n en temel ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131layamamas\u0131 neticesinde insana yak\u0131\u015f\u0131r bi\u00e7imde ya\u015famas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcndeki en b\u00fcy\u00fck engellerden biridir. Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler’in S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir Kalk\u0131nma Hedefleri 2023 raporu<\/a>nda a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 yoksulluk i\u00e7inde ya\u015fayan insan say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda 724 milyona y\u00fckseldi\u011fi belirtilir. Sava\u015flar, do\u011fal afetler, uluslararas\u0131 krizler, iklim de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri ve \u00f6zellikle pandeminin devam eden etkileri nedeniyle bu rakam her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn artmaya devam etmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

BM S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir Kalk\u0131nma Hedefleri aras\u0131nda t\u00fcm insanlar\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131k, beslenme ve bar\u0131nma gibi en temel insani gereksinimlerini kar\u015f\u0131layabilmesi amac\u0131yla yoksullu\u011fun t\u00fcm bi\u00e7imlerinin sona erdirilmesi hedefi bulunur. Hedefin \u00f6ncelikli amac\u0131 2030 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar k\u00fcresel olarak a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 yoksullu\u011fun sona erdirilmesidir. D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir Kalk\u0131nma Hedefleri Atlas\u0131<\/a> 2023 y\u0131l\u0131 verilerine g\u00f6re uluslararas\u0131 yoksulluk s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 2.15 dolard\u0131r. Yani g\u00fcnl\u00fck geliri 2.15 dolar\u0131n alt\u0131nda olan bireyler a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 yoksullukla m\u00fccadele etmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

2. A\u00e7l\u0131\u011f\u0131n Sonland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Yoksullukla paralel olarak artan a\u00e7l\u0131k, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck sorunlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131r. BM S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir Kalk\u0131nma Hedefleri 2023 rapor<\/a>unda 2019 y\u0131l\u0131nda d\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusunun yakla\u015f\u0131k %7.9\u2019unun kronik a\u00e7l\u0131kla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya oldu\u011fu belirtilmektedir. 2022 y\u0131l\u0131ndaysa bu rakam\u0131n %9.2\u2019ye y\u00fckselerek yakla\u015f\u0131k 735 milyon insan\u0131 etkiledi\u011fi ifade edilmektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u00fcresel bir sorun olan a\u00e7l\u0131\u011f\u0131n sonland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 hedefi kapsam\u0131nda g\u0131da g\u00fcvenli\u011finin sa\u011flanmas\u0131, yeterli ve iyi beslenmenin ula\u015f\u0131labilir k\u0131l\u0131nmas\u0131 gibi \u00f6ncelikler bulunmaktad\u0131r.. \u00d6zellikle bebekler, ya\u015fl\u0131lar ve yoksullar gibi daha k\u0131r\u0131lgan gruplar\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131, g\u00fcvenli ve yeterli g\u0131daya eri\u015fim olanaklar\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmak \u00f6ncelikli hedefler aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131r. Bu Kalk\u0131nma hedefinin \u00f6z\u00fcnde herkes i\u00e7in beslenme g\u00fcvenli\u011finin sa\u011flanmas\u0131 amac\u0131yla da s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir tar\u0131m\u0131n desteklenmesi vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. Herkes \u0130\u00e7in Sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ve Kaliteli Bir Ya\u015fam\u0131n \u0130n\u015fas\u0131<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Kalk\u0131nma hedeflerinin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fcs\u00fc, sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ve kaliteli bir ya\u015fam\u0131n herkes i\u00e7in m\u00fcmk\u00fcn k\u0131l\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcr. \u00d6rne\u011fin \u00e7ocukluk \u00e7a\u011f\u0131 a\u015f\u0131lar\u0131na eri\u015fimin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, hamilelik veya do\u011fum kaynakl\u0131 anne \u00f6l\u00fcm oranlar\u0131n\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131, yenido\u011fan ve \u00e7ocuk \u00f6l\u00fcm oranlar\u0131n\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 yoluyla her ya\u015ftan bireyin ya\u015fam hakk\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na almak ama\u00e7lan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ya\u015fam\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra refah\u0131 te\u015fvik etmek amac\u0131yla t\u00fcberk\u00fcloz, AIDS, s\u0131tma, hepatit, su kaynaklar\u0131 hastal\u0131klar ve bula\u015f\u0131c\u0131 hastal\u0131klarla m\u00fccadele etmek hedeflenir. \u0130nsan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve refah\u0131n\u0131 tehdit eden bu gibi durumlar\u0131n en aza indirilmesiyle fiziksel sa\u011fl\u0131kla birlikte ruh sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n da iyile\u015ftirilmesi ama\u00e7lan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. Kapsay\u0131c\u0131 ve Nitelikli E\u011fitim F\u0131rsatlar\u0131n\u0131n Sunulmas\u0131<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Bireysel geli\u015fmenin, toplumsal ve k\u00fcresel ilerlemenin en \u00f6nemli parametrelerinden biri e\u011fitimdir. Nitelikli e\u011fitimin sa\u011flanamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerde yoksulluk, a\u00e7l\u0131k ve sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunlar\u0131 da artma e\u011filimi g\u00f6sterir. Herkesi kapsayan nitelikli e\u011fitim f\u0131rsatlar\u0131n\u0131n yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131yla birbirini tetikleyen t\u00fcm bu sorunlar\u0131n da azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 sa\u011flanabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

BM taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131nlanan 2023 raporu<\/a>na g\u00f6re 2030 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar h\u00e2l\u00e2 300 milyon \u00e7ocuk ve gencin temel matematik, okuma ve yazma becerilerinden yoksun olaca\u011f\u0131 tahmin edilmektedir. Evrensel ve anlaml\u0131 bir ileti\u015fimin \u00f6n\u00fcndeki bu engeli kald\u0131rabilmek i\u00e7in herhangi bir ayr\u0131m olmadan \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n \u00fccretsiz ve kaliteli bir e\u011fitime ula\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak, kalk\u0131nma hedeflerinin d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc amac\u0131 olarak belirlenmi\u015ftir. Kapsay\u0131c\u0131 e\u011fitim modellerinin desteklenmesiyle herkes i\u00e7in \u00f6m\u00fcr boyu e\u011fitim f\u0131rsatlar\u0131n\u0131n te\u015fvik edilmesi hedeflenir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

5. Toplumsal Cinsiyet E\u015fitli\u011finin Sa\u011flanmas\u0131<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Toplumun b\u00fct\u00fcnsel olarak desteklenebilmesi kapsam\u0131nda toplumsal cinsiyet temelli ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n sonland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, k\u0131z \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n\u0131n ve t\u00fcm kad\u0131nlar\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesi kalk\u0131nma hedeflerinin \u00f6nemli ama\u00e7lar\u0131ndan biridir. Toplumsal cinsiyet e\u015fitsizli\u011finin sona erdirilmesiyle ayn\u0131 zamanda her t\u00fcrl\u00fc istismar ve \u015fiddetin sonland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, \u00e7ocuk evlili\u011fi ve zorla evlendirilme gibi olumsuz durumlar\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7mek hedeflenir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kad\u0131nlar\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilerek sosyal, siyasi ve ekonomik hayattaki karar alma mekanizmalar\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde daha fazla yer almalar\u0131; bu s\u00fcre\u00e7lerdeki f\u0131rsat e\u015fitsizli\u011finin \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ilmesi ama\u00e7lan\u0131r. Ancak d\u00fcnya genelinde toplumsal cinsiyet e\u015fitli\u011finin gelece\u011fine ili\u015fkin veriler bu konuda kat edilmesi gereken yolun olduk\u00e7a uzun oldu\u011funu g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne sermektedir. \u00d6rne\u011fin, Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler’e g\u00f6re t\u00fcm ilerlemelere ra\u011fmen \u00e7ocuk evliliklerin sonland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n tahminen 300 y\u0131l\u0131 ve kad\u0131nlar\u0131n i\u015f yerinde liderlik gibi pozisyonlarda erkeklerle e\u015fit \u015fekilde varl\u0131k g\u00f6stermesinin 140 y\u0131l\u0131 bulaca\u011f\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl<\/a>mektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

6. Temiz Suya Eri\u015filebilirli\u011fi Art\u0131rmak<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Su insan i\u00e7in hayati bir \u00f6neme sahiptir ve temiz su kullan\u0131m\u0131 insan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in vazge\u00e7ilmezdir. Ancak hen\u00fcz d\u00fcnyan\u0131n her yerinde temiz suya yeterince eri\u015fim sa\u011flanamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in ciddi sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunlar\u0131 ya\u015fan\u0131r. 1960\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llardan bu yana d\u00fcnyan\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k \u00fc\u00e7te ikisinde su s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 seviyelerinde art\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fcl<\/a>m\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tespit edilen bu problemleri en aza indirmek i\u00e7in temiz su ve at\u0131k su hizmetlerinin herkes i\u00e7in eri\u015filebilir ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir olmas\u0131 hedefi belirlendi. \u0130nsan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 korumak i\u00e7in d\u00fcnya genelinde kirlili\u011fin azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 ve su kalitesinin y\u00fckseltilmesi hedeflenir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7. Eri\u015filebilir ve Temiz Enerjiye Ula\u015f\u0131m\u0131n Sa\u011flanmas\u0131<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

G\u00fcnl\u00fck hayat\u0131n sekteye u\u011framadan s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilmesi i\u00e7in herkesin temiz enerji kaynaklar\u0131na uygun fiyatlarla eri\u015febilmesi gerekir. \u0130nsanlar\u0131n hayatlar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde devam ettirebilmelerini desteklemek i\u00e7in s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir, temiz enerjinin eri\u015filebilir olmas\u0131 hedefi belirlenmi\u015ftir. Temiz enerji ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 ve uluslararas\u0131 i\u015f birlikleriyle enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n ve verimlili\u011finin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, do\u011faya dost kaynaklar\u0131n kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 da bu hedefin kapsam\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

8. Ekonomik B\u00fcy\u00fcme ve \u0130nsana Yak\u0131\u015f\u0131r \u0130\u015f Olanaklar\u0131n\u0131n Art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Pandemi, sava\u015flar ve g\u00f6\u00e7ler gibi art arda gelen krizler k\u00fcresel ekonomiyi tehdit ederek ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcmeyi yava\u015flat\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 zamanda istihdam olanaklar\u0131n\u0131n azalmas\u0131na neden olarak zorlu ekonomik ko\u015fullar dolay\u0131s\u0131yla daha fazla ki\u015finin kay\u0131t d\u0131\u015f\u0131 istihdam edilmesine neden olur. Bu gibi nedenleri azaltmak amac\u0131yla herkes i\u00e7in insana yak\u0131\u015f\u0131r i\u015f imk\u00e2nlar\u0131n\u0131n desteklenmesi, s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir ve istikrarl\u0131 bir ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcmenin sa\u011flanmas\u0131 hedefi belirlenmi\u015ftir. Bu sayede daha adil \u015fartlarda bir ya\u015fam s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclmesi ama\u00e7lan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

9. Dayan\u0131kl\u0131 Altyap\u0131lar\u0131n \u0130n\u015fa Edilmesi ve S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir Sanayile\u015fme<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Sosyal kalk\u0131nma ve ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcmeyi ama\u00e7layan bu hedef kapsam\u0131nda dayan\u0131kl\u0131 altyap\u0131lar\u0131n tesis edilmesi, yenilik\u00e7ili\u011fin te\u015fvik edilmesi ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir bir sanayinin desteklenmesi ama\u00e7lan\u0131r. T\u00fcm bu geli\u015fmelerle insan refah\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, e\u015fitsizliklerin azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 gibi \u00e7e\u015fitli hedeflere ula\u015fmak \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00d6zellikle geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelerdeki k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekli sanayi i\u015fletmelerinin ve di\u011fer i\u015fletmelerin uygun ko\u015fullu kredileri de i\u00e7eren finansal hizmetlere eri\u015fimlerinin, k\u00fcresel piyasalara entegrasyonunun art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ama\u00e7lan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

10. Yerelde ve K\u00fcreselde E\u015fitsizliklerin Azalt\u0131lmas\u0131<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

K\u00fcresel krizler, sava\u015flar, zorlu ekonomik ve co\u011frafi ko\u015fullar hem \u00fclkeler hem insanlar aras\u0131ndaki her t\u00fcrl\u00fc e\u015fitsizli\u011fin artmas\u0131na neden olur. Bu hedef kapsam\u0131nda hem \u00fclkelerin kendi i\u00e7indeki hem \u00fclkeler aras\u0131ndaki e\u015fitsizliklerin azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 ama\u00e7lan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cinsiyet, din, dil, \u0131rk, ya\u015f, etnik k\u00f6ken, engellilik veya ekonomik temelli herhangi bir stat\u00fcye ba\u011fl\u0131 olmadan herkesin siyasi, sosyal ve ekonomik olarak g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesi hedeflenir. Ayr\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa neden olan yasa ve uygulamalar\u0131n sona erdirilmesiyle f\u0131rsat e\u015fitli\u011finin sa\u011flanmas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2030 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar n\u00fcfusun %40’\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7ine alan kesiminde gelirin ulusal ortalamadan daha y\u00fcksek bir oranda olmas\u0131, devaml\u0131 artmas\u0131 ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir olmas\u0131 ama\u00e7lan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

11. S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir \u015eehirlerin ve Topluluklar\u0131n Kurulmas\u0131<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Hedef kapsam\u0131nda herkesin uygun maliyetlerle konuta ve temel hizmetlere eri\u015febilmesi, toplu ta\u015f\u0131ma sistemlerinin geli\u015ftirilmesi ve g\u00fcvenli\u011fin sa\u011flanmas\u0131 ama\u00e7lan\u0131r. S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir \u015fehir konseptinin kal\u0131c\u0131 bir \u015fekilde geli\u015ftirilmesiyle do\u011fal kaynaklar\u0131n korunmas\u0131 i\u00e7in de uygun bir ortam olu\u015fturulmu\u015f olur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Artan \u015fehirli n\u00fcfusun refah i\u00e7inde, sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ve nitelikli bir ortamda ya\u015fayabilmesi i\u00e7in \u015fehirlerin daha s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir bir yap\u0131ya sahip olmas\u0131 gerekir. Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler’e g\u00f6re d\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusunun yar\u0131s\u0131ndan fazlas\u0131 kentsel alanlarda ya\u015f\u0131yor ve 2050 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar bu oran\u0131n %70\u2019e ula\u015fmas\u0131 beklen<\/a>mektedir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

12. Sorumlu \u00dcretimin ve T\u00fcketimin Benimsenmesi<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

T\u00fcm \u00fcretim ve t\u00fcketim alanlar\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir nitelikler ve sorumluluk bilinci \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde geli\u015ftirilmesini i\u00e7erir. G\u0131da israf\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nlenmesi, do\u011fal kaynaklar\u0131n verimli kullan\u0131lmas\u0131, at\u0131k olu\u015fumunun azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 ve etkili bir at\u0131k y\u00f6netiminin olu\u015fturulmas\u0131, do\u011faya verilen zarar\u0131n y\u00f6netilmesi ve do\u011fayla uyumlu ya\u015fam bi\u00e7imlerine ili\u015fkin fark\u0131ndal\u0131\u011f\u0131n art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gibi hedeflerle gelecek nesiller i\u00e7in de sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir \u00e7evre b\u0131rakma ama\u00e7lan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

13. \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ve Etkileriyle M\u00fccadele Edilmesi<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0130klim eylemi olarak ifade edilen bu hedef kapsam\u0131nda k\u00fcresel bir sorun olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclen iklim krizi yani iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ve bu de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fin etkileriyle m\u00fccadele edilmesi ama\u00e7lan\u0131r. \u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin sebep olabilece\u011fi do\u011fal afetlere kar\u015f\u0131 uyum politikalar\u0131n\u0131n haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131 ve gerekli \u00f6nlemlerin al\u0131nmas\u0131 i\u00e7in ulusal ve uluslararas\u0131 akt\u00f6rlerin birlikte \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 hedeflenir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

14. Sudaki Ya\u015fam\u0131n Korunmas\u0131<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0130nsan ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcreklili\u011fi di\u011fer t\u00fcm canl\u0131lar\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 varl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla yak\u0131ndan ilgilidir. \u00d6rne\u011fin, sular\u0131n temizli\u011fi suda ya\u015fayan canl\u0131lar\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrebilmesi i\u00e7in son derece \u00f6nemlidir. Bu noktadan hareketle BM S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir Kalk\u0131nma Hedefleri’nin bir di\u011feri denizlerin, okyanuslar\u0131n ve deniz kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131n\u0131 kapsamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Deniz kirlili\u011finin azalt\u0131lmas\u0131, deniz kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir hedeflerle kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra ekosistemin ve biyo\u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fin korunmas\u0131 ama\u00e7lan\u0131r. Hedef kapsam\u0131nda s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir kalk\u0131nma b\u00fct\u00fcnc\u00fcl bir yakla\u015f\u0131mla de\u011ferlendirilerek do\u011fal su kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131 ama\u00e7lan\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

15. Karasal Ya\u015fam Alanlar\u0131n\u0131n Korunmas\u0131<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0130nsan ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in hayati \u00f6neme sahip olan karasal ekosistemler, \u00e7e\u015fitli k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ve ekonomik de\u011ferleri kapsar ve zengin bir biyo\u00e7e\u015fitlilik bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131r. S\u00f6z konusu zenginli\u011fin korunmas\u0131 i\u00e7in karasal ekosistemlerin s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirli\u011finin desteklenmesi ve iyile\u015ftirilmesi gerekir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hedef kapsam\u0131nda kurakl\u0131kla m\u00fccadele edilmesi, etkin bir orman y\u00f6netimi politikas\u0131n\u0131n belirlenmesi ve \u00e7\u00f6lle\u015fmenin \u00f6nlenmesi ama\u00e7lan\u0131r. Hedef, yerel halklar\u0131n s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir ge\u00e7im kaynaklar\u0131na sahip olma kapasitelerinin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 avlanma ve ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131kla m\u00fccadele \u00e7abalar\u0131n\u0131 da kapsar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

16. Bar\u0131\u015f ve Adaletin Sa\u011flanmas\u0131, \u0130lgili Kurumlar\u0131n G\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesi<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir kalk\u0131nman\u0131n ekonomik ve \u00e7evresel boyutlar\u0131, sosyal boyutundaki geli\u015fmelerle tamamlanabilir. D\u00fcnya genelinde bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l bir ortam\u0131n geli\u015ftirilmesi ve adaletin herkes i\u00e7in sa\u011flanmas\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirli\u011fin sosyal boyutunun en \u00f6nemli a\u015famalar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hedef kapsam\u0131nda \u015fiddet ve istismar\u0131n her t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn azalt\u0131lmas\u0131yla kapsay\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n, bar\u0131\u015f\u0131n ve adaletin \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 toplumlar olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 ama\u00e7lan\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 zamanda bu de\u011ferlerin korunmas\u0131 i\u00e7in hesap verebilir ve etkin kurumlar\u0131n olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 desteklenir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

17. Hedeflerin Ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesi \u0130\u00e7in Ortakl\u0131klar\u0131n Kurulmas\u0131<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n

BM S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir Kalk\u0131nma Hedefleri’nin sonuncusu di\u011fer t\u00fcm hedeflerin ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesi i\u00e7in ulusal ve uluslararas\u0131 ortakl\u0131klar\u0131n kurulmas\u0131n\u0131 ama\u00e7lamaktad\u0131r. D\u00fcnyada temiz, adil, e\u015fit ve bar\u0131\u015f i\u00e7inde bir ya\u015fam\u0131n s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilmesi, t\u00fcm bu hedeflerin ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesi i\u00e7in \u00f6zellikle uluslararas\u0131 akt\u00f6rlerin ayn\u0131 paydada bulu\u015fmas\u0131yla m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olabilir. Ticaret, teknoloji ve finans gibi alanlarla k\u00fcresel ortakl\u0131klar canland\u0131r\u0131labilir ve ama\u00e7larla paralellik g\u00f6steren ulusal hedefler desteklenebilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

BM taraf\u0131ndan belirlenen bu hedeflere hem bireysel hem kurumsal d\u00fczeyde uyum sa\u011flamak, d\u00fcnyay\u0131 daha ya\u015fan\u0131labilir k\u0131lmak i\u00e7in kritik \u00f6neme sahiptir. \u00d6zellikle i\u015fletmeler, s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirli\u011fin \u00e7evresel boyutuyla alakal\u0131 hedeflere ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli ad\u0131mlar atabilir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Siz de bu ad\u0131mlar\u0131 atmak, i\u015fletmenizi daha s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir h\u00e2le getirmek istiyorsan\u0131z OuickCarbon<\/a> olarak sundu\u011fumuz yaz\u0131l\u0131m sayesinde herhangi bir dan\u0131\u015fmanl\u0131k hizmetine ihtiya\u00e7 duymadan ISO 14064-1:2018 Standard\u0131 ve GHG Protocol\u2019e g\u00f6re yap\u0131lan hesaplamalara ve raporlamalara ula\u015fabilirsiniz. Elde etti\u011finiz veriler sayesinde i\u015fletmenizi daha s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir h\u00e2le getirmek i\u00e7in neler yapabilece\u011finizi planlayabilirsiniz.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

B\u00fct\u00fcnc\u00fcl bir bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131yla geli\u015ftirilen ve k\u00fcresel bir eylem \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 olarak haz\u0131rlanan BM (Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler) S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir Kalk\u0131nma Hedefleri birbiriyle ili\u015fkili 17 hedeften olu\u015fur. K\u00fcresel sorunlara odaklanan bu hedefler sosyal, \u00e7evresel, ekonomik ve toplumsal boyutlar\u0131 i\u00e7erir ve birbirini tamamlar niteliktedir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1148,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[31],"class_list":["post-1141","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-genel","tag-surdurulebilir-kalkinma-hedefleri"],"yoast_head":"\nBM S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir Kalk\u0131nma Hedefleri - QuickCarbon<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"B\u00fct\u00fcnc\u00fcl bir bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131yla geli\u015ftirilen ve k\u00fcresel bir eylem \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 olarak haz\u0131rlanan BM (Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler) S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir Kalk\u0131nma Hedefleri birbiriyle ili\u015fkili 17 hedeften olu\u015fur. K\u00fcresel sorunlara odaklanan bu hedefler sosyal, \u00e7evresel, ekonomik ve toplumsal boyutlar\u0131 i\u00e7erir ve birbirini tamamlar niteliktedir.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.quickcarbon.com\/tr\/blog\/bm-surdurulebilir-kalkinma-hedefleri\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"BM S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir Kalk\u0131nma Hedefleri - QuickCarbon\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"B\u00fct\u00fcnc\u00fcl bir bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131yla geli\u015ftirilen ve k\u00fcresel bir eylem \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 olarak haz\u0131rlanan BM (Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler) S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir Kalk\u0131nma Hedefleri birbiriyle ili\u015fkili 17 hedeften olu\u015fur. 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