{"id":1623,"date":"2024-11-01T09:51:47","date_gmt":"2024-11-01T06:51:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.quickcarbon.com\/tr\/?p=1623"},"modified":"2024-11-01T14:27:38","modified_gmt":"2024-11-01T11:27:38","slug":"dongusel-ekonomi-modeli-nedir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.quickcarbon.com\/tr\/blog\/dongusel-ekonomi-modeli-nedir\/","title":{"rendered":"D\u00f6ng\u00fcsel Ekonomi Modeli Nedir?\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Geleneksel ekonomi modelinde ham maddeden meydana getirilen \u00fcr\u00fcn t\u00fcketici taraf\u0131ndan sat\u0131n al\u0131n\u0131r ve \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fc tamamlad\u0131ktan sonra at\u0131l\u0131r. At\u0131k h\u00e2line gelen \u00fcr\u00fcn art\u0131k g\u00fcndemin d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndad\u0131r. Oysa s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirlik a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan at\u0131klar\u0131n takip edilmesi ve geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesi gerekir. Kullan\u0131l\u0131p at\u0131lan \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin yaln\u0131zca insana de\u011fil, \u00e7evreye de ciddi zararlar\u0131 vard\u0131r. Mevcut ekonomik sistemlerin b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funu tarif eden bu model s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir de\u011fildir. Bu durum \u00fcr\u00fcnleri daha az ve uzun s\u00fcre kullanarak, \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fc tamamlayan \u00fcr\u00fcnleri geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrerek \u00f6nlenebilir. Gelecek nesillerin kaynak k\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ya\u015famas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan d\u00f6ng\u00fcsel ekonomi modeli de bu noktadan hareket eder. Gelin, d\u00f6ng\u00fcsel ekonomi modelini detayl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde inceleyelim.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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D\u00f6ng\u00fcsel Ekonomi Modeli Ne \u0130fade Ediyor?<\/strong> <\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0130nsanlar; temel ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamak, e\u011flenmek, ya\u015fam standartlar\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fckseltmek gibi ama\u00e7larla \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00fcr\u00fcnler sat\u0131n al\u0131r. \u00dcr\u00fcnlerin ham maddeden \u00fcretilmesiyle ba\u015flayan s\u00fcre\u00e7, sat\u0131n alma ve kullanmayla devam eder, \u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fc tamamlamas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan \u00e7\u00f6pe at\u0131lmas\u0131yla son bulur. Do\u011frusal ekonomi ad\u0131 verilen bu sistem gelecek nesillerin kaynak k\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ya\u015famas\u0131na, \u00e7evre kirlili\u011fine, k\u00fcresel e\u015fitsizli\u011fe ve israfa neden olur. D\u00f6ng\u00fcsel ekonomi modeliyse kaynaklar\u0131n s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 ama\u00e7layan bir kavramd\u0131r. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

18. y\u00fczy\u0131lda ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f olan \u0130ngiliz iktisat\u00e7\u0131 Thomas Malthus g\u0131da kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n aritmetik, n\u00fcfusun ise geometrik \u015fekilde art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n g\u0131da krizine neden olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ileri s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc’n\u00fcn “G\u0131da G\u00fcvenli\u011fi ve Beslenme Durumu – 2024<\/a>” raporu, Malthus’un iddialar\u0131n\u0131 do\u011frulayan veriler sunuyor. Rapora g\u00f6re 2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda d\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusunun %8,9 ila %9,4’\u00fc a\u00e7l\u0131kla y\u00fczle\u015fmek zorunda kald\u0131. Bu rakamlar 713 ila 757 milyon aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fen insan\u0131n k\u0131tl\u0131kla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalmas\u0131 anlam\u0131na geliyor. 2019’da k\u00fcresel a\u00e7l\u0131ktan etkilenen insanlar\u0131n oran\u0131 %7,5’ken 2023’te bu oran\u0131n %9,1’e \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler taraf\u0131ndan sunulan verilere<\/a> g\u00f6re 2016’dan bu yana her y\u0131l yakla\u015f\u0131k 11 milyon ton plastik okyanuslara at\u0131l\u0131yor. 1,4 milyon insan su kirlili\u011fi y\u00fcz\u00fcnden hayat\u0131n\u0131 kaybediyor. Kaynaklar\u0131n yanl\u0131\u015f de\u011ferlendirilmesi ve fosil yak\u0131t kullan\u0131m\u0131 gibi nedenlerle artan k\u00fcresel s\u0131cakl\u0131k; sel, kas\u0131rga ve tayfun gibi ekstrem hava olaylar\u0131na neden oluyor. Ayr\u0131ca deniz seviyesi y\u00fckseliyor, okyanuslardaki asit oran\u0131 art\u0131yor ve kuvvetli orman yang\u0131nlar\u0131 meydana geliyor. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

K\u00fcresel e\u015fitsizlik ve s\u0131cakl\u0131k art\u0131\u015f\u0131 ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere t\u00fcm insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ilgilendiren problemlere \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm olmas\u0131 hedeflenen d\u00f6ng\u00fcsel ekonomi modelinin \u00fc\u00e7 temel ilkesi<\/a> bulunuyor: At\u0131klar\u0131 ve kirlili\u011fi ortadan kald\u0131rmak, \u00fcr\u00fcnleri ve malzemelerin dola\u015f\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 en y\u00fcksek de\u011ferinde sa\u011flamak, do\u011fay\u0131 yenilemek. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

D\u00f6ng\u00fcsel Ekonomi Modeli Ne \u00d6neriyor?<\/strong> <\/h2>\n\n\n\n
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D\u00f6ng\u00fcsel ekonomi modeli, bu ilkeleri hayata ge\u00e7irmek amac\u0131yla \u00fc\u00e7 a\u015famal\u0131 bir plan \u00f6neriyor: <\/p>\n\n\n\n